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Leave Management System

Leave stopped lapsing. Has your policy caught up?

Section 32 of the OSH Code capped carry-forward at 30 days and made encashment of the excess mandatory every December. NavoraHR applies the new rules per employee, per state, and shows you what the balance is going to cost before the year ends.

No credit card. Set up in under a day.

8 sec
average approval time
30 days
carry-forward cap applied automatically
Live
balance and liability tracking
Per state
policy rules applied by work location
OSH Code, Section 32

Four changes to leave.
Most policies still assume the old ones.

The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code came into force on 21 November 2025, replacing the Factories Act and thirteen other statutes. For leave, four things changed, and each one breaks a rule most companies still run.

Eligibility fell to 180 days

A worker now qualifies for annual leave after 180 days in a calendar year, down from 240. Accrual runs at one day for every twenty days worked.

NavoraHR applies the current threshold per employee and backfills accrual for anyone the old rule was under-crediting.

Carry-forward is capped at 30 days

Section 32(vii) allows up to 30 days of annual leave to move into the next calendar year. Policies built around 45 or 60 day accumulation no longer align for covered workers.

NavoraHR enforces the cap per policy and per employee category, without HR touching a spreadsheet.

Excess leave must be encashed, not lapsed

Any balance above 30 days at year end is payable in cash. Leave that used to quietly expire is now a December liability, calculated on the higher wage base under the Code on Wages.

NavoraHR forecasts that liability from month one and shows it by department, location and entity before it lands.

Refused leave carries forward without any cap

If an employee applies and the request is denied, that leave escapes the 30-day limit entirely. It has to be tracked separately from ordinary carry-forward.

NavoraHR flags every refused request and holds it in its own uncapped bucket, so a denied application never quietly disappears into a lapse rule.

Section 32 provisions apply to employees classified as workers under the Codes. State Shops and Establishments Acts continue to run in parallel, and NavoraHR reconciles both per employee.

Leave liability

Know the December number in March.

Mandatory encashment turned surplus leave into a cash outflow with a date attached. Most companies will find out what it costs when it is already due. NavoraHR tracks the accruing liability continuously, so finance can provision for it instead of absorbing it.

Live liability by employee, department, location and legal entity
Encashment valued on the current wage definition, not last year’s basic
Forecast the year-end position from any month
Model what changes if you adjust the carry-forward policy or push leave utilisation

Estimate the December number

Per-day wage₹1,538
Encashment per employee₹9,231
Year-end encashment exposure₹23,07,692
Monthly provision to spread it₹1,92,308

Illustrative: surplus days above the cap multiplied by the per-day wage on the Code on Wages definition. Your policy’s divisor and which leave types are encashable decide the exact figure.

Leave encashment on separation is due within two working days of the last working day, in line with the same code that governs full and final settlement. NavoraHR calculates it the moment an exit is recorded and passes it straight to payroll.

What’s included

Everything leave needs,
and the parts most tools skip.

8 sec
Leave Requests
Employees apply in seconds. Managers approve in one tap, from any device.
Live
Leave Balances
HR and employees see current balances. The “how many days do I have left” question stops arriving.
Automatic
Accrual & Carry-Forward
Earned leave accrues monthly. Caps, expiry and the statutory 30-day limit apply themselves.
Per employee
Policy Enforcement
Rules applied by grade, category, location and entity. No manual checking, no exceptions slipping through.
Multi-level
Approval Workflows
Route through as many levels as you need, with auto-escalation when a request sits unactioned.
One click
Leave Encashment
Annual encashment of excess balance, mid-cycle surrender or settlement on exit. All three feed payroll directly.
Automatic
Payroll Sync
Loss of pay, encashment and unpaid leave flow into the payroll run with no re-entry.
Team-wide
Holiday & Leave Calendar
See who is off before you approve. State-wise holiday lists applied per location.
New
Configurable
Restricted Holidays
Publish an optional holiday list, set how many each employee may claim, and let them pick. The list can differ by location.
New
Tracked
Comp-Off & Short Leave
Compensatory off earned, approved, used and expired on your own rules. Short leave and half-day handled as their own types, not workarounds.
New
Controlled
Negative Balance & Adjustments
Allow negative balance where policy permits, with limits. Make opening-balance corrections and reconciliations that stay in the audit record.
New
Built in
Documents & Probation Rules
Medical certificates uploaded against sick leave. Separate entitlement rules for employees still on probation.
Leave balances

Every balance, always current.

Accruals, carry-forward, comp-off expiry and encashable surplus all maintain themselves. Nobody has to ask, and nobody has to check.

14.5
Earned
of 21 · 6.5 accrued
8
Sick
of 12 · resets Jan
3
Casual
of 7 · 4 taken
2
Comp-off
expires in 30 days
4
Encashable
4 days above cap · payable in December
See it live

Plan your leave, watch it balance.

Tap the days you want. Red dots show teammates already away, your balance updates as you go, and one tap submits.

October 2026
SelectedHolidayTeammate off
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Your request
Days selected0
Earned balance14.5 of 21
Clean requests auto-approve. Clashes route to your manager with full context.
Team availability

See the whole team before you say yes.

Who is off, who is on a half-day, and exactly where coverage gets thin, before you approve anything.

This week
Mon 13
Tue 14
Wed 15
Thu 16
Fri 17
ASAarav Sharma
Off
DPDiya Patel
Off
KRKabir Rao
MKMeera Khan
½
Off
RMRahul Menon
Off
Coverage
80%
100%
80%
90%
60%
How a request flows

It approves itself when it safely can.

Every application runs its policy checks the instant it is raised. Clean ones clear on their own. Edge cases route to a human with the context already attached.

Request raised
Employee picks dates & type
Policy check
Balance · overlap · notice period
Passes all
Auto-approved
Calendar & payroll synced instantly
Needs a call
Manager review
One tap to approve, with full context
Refused
Logged, carried forward uncapped
Kept outside the 30-day cap
How it works

Nine steps. You configure two of them.

Step 1 of 9You configure this

Configure leave policies

Leave types, entitlements, accrual rates, carry-forward caps, expiry and encashment rules defined once.

Step 2 of 9You configure this

Assign eligibility

Policies mapped to employee category, department, location, grade, entity or probation status.

Step 3 of 9

Balances calculate

Opening balances migrated, then accrual runs on schedule against each employee’s assigned policy.

Step 4 of 9

Employee applies

Requests raised from the self-service portal or mobile app, with dates, type, remarks and supporting documents.

Step 5 of 9

Policy check runs

Balance, overlap, notice period and eligibility validated instantly.

Step 6 of 9

Manager reviews, or the system clears it

Within-policy requests auto-approve. Everything else routes through the configured approval chain.

Step 7 of 9

Attendance updates

Approved leave writes to the attendance record automatically.

Step 8 of 9

Payroll picks it up

Loss of pay, unpaid leave and encashment flow into the payroll run without re-entry.

Step 9 of 9

Reports and monitoring

Balances, utilisation, absenteeism and accruing liability available to HR and finance on demand.

1 / 9
Who it’s for

Four people, four different problems, one system.

For employees
Off in a tap

Check balances, plan around the team, apply in seconds, get an answer in seconds.

For managers
Approve with context

See coverage and balances before deciding, or let clean requests clear themselves.

For HR
Policies that run without you

Accrual, caps, eligibility and encashment applied per grade and per location, automatically.

For finance
A liability you can see coming

Leave surplus valued continuously, so the December encashment bill is a forecast rather than a surprise.

Employee experience

Time off, minus the friction.

Approved before you close the app.

See your balance as you pick dates, submit, and get a decision straight away.

Never guess your balance again.

Accrual, carry-forward and comp-off update in real time, with the encashable portion shown separately.

Book around your team.

A shared calendar shows who is already off before you commit to dates.

Clean requests approve themselves.

Within-policy leave clears automatically. Only genuine edge cases reach a human.

The right leave, every time.

Casual, sick, earned, comp-off, short leave, restricted holidays and special leave, all in one place.

A refusal never costs you the day.

If a request is denied, that leave is logged and carried forward without a cap. It cannot quietly expire.

HR outcomes

Policies that run themselves.

Efficiency
Leave stops being a monthly chore

Balances, approvals, accrual and encashment happen without an HR touch.

Compliance
Every rule enforced, per employee

Accrual, eligibility, caps and carry-forward applied by grade, category and work location.

Visibility
Coverage before approval

Managers see understaffed days and decide with the full picture.

Integration
Leave meets pay automatically

Loss of pay and encashment feed straight into the payroll run.

Control
A record you can defend

Who applied, who approved, who refused, and when. Retained for every request.

Reach
Multi-location, multi-entity

Separate policies, holiday calendars and statutory rules per state and per legal entity, under one login.

Compliance coverage

Leave rules, statute by statute.

Leave in India is central law plus state law plus your own policy, and the three do not always agree. Here is what NavoraHR applies.

Applies the 180-day eligibility threshold and one-day-per-twenty-days accrual, enforces the 30-day carry-forward cap, calculates mandatory encashment of the excess, and tracks refused leave as uncapped carry-forward.

Entitlement, accumulation and encashment rules applied per employee by work location, and reconciled against the central position where the two differ.

26 weeks of paid maternity leave for the first two children, with payroll continuing uninterrupted throughout, plus the reduced entitlement for subsequent children and the adoption and commissioning-mother provisions.

Configured to company policy, applied per grade or category, and tracked alongside statutory leave in the same balance record.

Encashment valued on the current statutory wage definition, so the payout rate stays correct as basic pay is restructured.

Leave encashment on discharge, dismissal or resignation calculated for settlement within two working days. Superannuation and death handled on their own timeline.

Statutory holidays configured per state, with restricted and optional holiday lists published per location.

Compensatory off generated where an employee works a weekly rest day, with expiry applied on your policy.

Encashment data passed to payroll with the exemption position applied, up to the ₹25 lakh lifetime limit for private-sector employees.

Deliverables

What you end up with.

Configured leave policies per category and location
Migrated opening balances
Live employee leave balances
Leave calendars per location
Configured approval workflows
Complete leave application and approval history
Leave utilisation reports
Leave balance reports
Leave liability report
Department and location-wise leave MIS
Absenteeism reports
Comp-off reports
Leave encashment data
Attendance and payroll integration feed
Management MIS
Getting started

Configured in a day, if your policy is simple.

A single-entity organisation with three or four leave types and one approval level can be live within a day. Complexity moves that, and it is more useful to say what moves it than to promise a number.

What extends a timeline

  • Number of distinct leave policies, types and employee categories
  • Locations, entities and the state rules that apply to each
  • Depth of the approval hierarchy
  • Opening balance migration from your current system or spreadsheets
  • Attendance and payroll integration
  • Whether you are also realigning policy to Section 32 at the same time
What we do in every implementationOpening balances are migrated and reconciled against your existing records before go-live, so no employee starts on a number they disagree with. That reconciliation is where most leave migrations fail, and it is worth doing properly.
Connects with

Better with the rest of the platform.

Every module writes to the same employee record. Nothing is exported, reconciled or re-imported.

Common questions

Everything you need to know.

What is a leave management system?
A leave management system is software that handles leave policies, entitlements, applications, approvals, balances and encashment in one place, replacing spreadsheets and email approval chains. In India it also has to apply statutory rules that differ by state and by employee classification, and pass loss of pay and encashment into payroll without manual re-entry.
How many leaves is an employee entitled to in India?
There is no single national figure. Under Section 32 of the OSH&WC Code, 2020, a worker who has worked at least 180 days in a calendar year earns one day of annual leave for every twenty days worked. State Shops and Establishments Acts set their own entitlements for employees they cover, and most private employers offer casual and sick leave on top of that as company policy. NavoraHR applies whichever framework governs each employee based on classification and work location.
What changed about leave under the new labour codes?
Four things. Eligibility for annual leave dropped from 240 days to 180 days worked in a calendar year. Carry-forward is capped at 30 days. Any balance above that cap must be encashed at year end rather than lapsing. And leave that was refused by the employer carries forward with no cap at all. All four took effect on 21 November 2025.
Can unused leave still lapse?
Not in the way it used to. For covered workers, balance above the 30-day carry-forward cap is now payable in cash at the end of the calendar year rather than expiring. Leave that the employer refused carries forward without any limit. Casual and sick leave typically still lapse at year end, since those are company policy rather than statutory annual leave.
How is leave encashment calculated?
Encashment is the unused eligible leave balance multiplied by the per-day wage rate. Under the Code on Wages, the wage base for that calculation is basic pay plus dearness allowance plus retaining allowance, which for most companies is now a higher figure than the basic they used previously. NavoraHR calculates it on the current definition automatically, so the rate does not go stale.
Is leave encashment taxable?
It depends on when it is paid. Encashment received during service is fully taxable as salary. Encashment received on retirement or resignation is exempt for private-sector employees under Section 10(10AA) of the Income Tax Act, up to a lifetime limit of ₹25 lakh, with the balance taxable. NavoraHR passes the encashment data to payroll with the position applied.
Can we set different leave policies for different teams or locations?
Yes. Policies, entitlements, accrual rates, carry-forward caps, holiday calendars and approval chains are all configurable per location, department, grade, employee category, probation status and legal entity. This matters in India because state Shops and Establishments Acts set different entitlements, so a company operating in four states is genuinely running four rule sets.
Does loss of pay reach payroll automatically?
Yes. Approved leave, unpaid leave and loss of pay flow directly into the payroll run with no re-entry, and leave encashment does the same. Leave and payroll read the same employee record, so there is nothing to reconcile between the two systems.
How does NavoraHR handle restricted or optional holidays?
You publish a restricted holiday list per location and set how many days each employee may claim from it. Employees choose their own, the choice is validated against the allowance, and the day is treated as a holiday rather than deducted from leave balance. Separate lists can run for different offices.
Can employees apply from mobile?
Yes. Employees apply, check balances, upload supporting documents and track status from the NavoraHR app, and managers approve from the same place. Approval does not require anyone to be at a desk.
Find out what your leave balance is going to cost.
Bring your current leave policy and a balance export. We will show you where it sits against Section 32, what the year-end encashment exposure looks like, and what changes if you adjust the policy.

No credit card. Response within 24 hours.